As we covered in our previous blog post, the Department of Energy (“DOE”) has launched the “Genesis Mission” to apply AI technology to a wide variety of scientific and technological challenges.
Last week, DOE announced it had selected 278 Genesis Mission projects for potential awards. The selected projects span nuclear energy, quantum computing, advanced manufacturing, and materials science, among other areas. According to DOE, the largest selection is a three-year, $60 million nuclear energy project involving 32 partner entities, including 4 national labs and more than 20 industry partners.
Of the selected projects, 87 are led by DOE and National Nuclear Security Administration (“NNSA”) national laboratories, 168 by universities, 19 by companies, and 4 by non-profit organizations. Participating institutions include 16 DOE and NNSA national laboratories, 142 universities, 157 companies, 13 non-profit organizations, and 14 other institutions. The companies leading projects include both established government contractors and businesses that appear to be newer to federal funding.
Any for-profit entity that is selected for a potential award (or a potential subaward under a project spearheaded by a national lab, university, or non-profit) will be required to negotiate the terms of a potential “Other Transaction” (“OT”) agreement. (The most up-to-date template for the agreement with awardees can be found here.)
An OT agreement permits DOE to negotiate terms that may not be achievable under a FAR-based procurement contract or a federal grant or cooperative agreement subject to 2 C.F.R. Part 200. This flexibility allows DOE to assert, among other things, significant rights over any new intellectual property developed during performance of the project, such as broad government use rights and domestic manufacturing requirements. The transformative nature of AI technology that may be leveraged during performance can heighten these potential stakes. Potential awardees are advised to carefully assess the costs and benefits of agreeing to DOE’s proposed terms.